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二维码生成工具


<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.apache.axiom.util.base64.Base64Utils;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
/**
 * 二维码生成工具
 * @author wst(shi-tao.wen) 2022729日 下午6:09:31
 *
 */
public class GeneralQrcodeUtil {
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
    // 二维码尺寸    
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
    // LOGO宽度    
    private static final int WIDTH = 60;
    // LOGO高度    
    private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
    private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
            return image;
        }
        // 插入图片    
        GeneralQrcodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
        return image;
    }
    /**
     * 插入LOGO  
     *
     * @param source 二维码图片  
     * @param imgPath LOGO图片地址  
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩  
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(imgPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.err.println(""+imgPath+"   该文件不存在!");
            return;
        }
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO    
            if (width > WIDTH) {
                width = WIDTH;
            }
            if (height > HEIGHT) {
                height = HEIGHT;
            }
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图    
            g.dispose();
            src = image;
        }
        // 插入LOGO    
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();
    }
    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)  
     *
     * @param content 内容  
     * @param imgPath LOGO地址  
     * @param destPath 存放目录  
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO  
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = GeneralQrcodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
        if (destPath != null) mkdirs(destPath);
        String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));
        return file;
    }
    
    /**
     * 生成二维码转base64
     * @author wst(shi-tao.wen) 2022729日 下午6:32:54
     * @param content
     * @param imgPath
     * @param destPath
     * @param needCompress
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encodeToBase64(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
    	BufferedImage image = GeneralQrcodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
    	ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", outputStream);
        String base64Img = Base64Utils.encode(outputStream.toByteArray());
        return base64Img;
    }
    /**
     * 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)  
     * @date 2013-12-11 上午10:16:36  
     * @param destPath 存放目录  
     */
    public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
        File file =new File(destPath);
        //当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)    
        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)  
     *
     * @param content 内容  
     * @param imgPath LOGO地址  
     * @param destPath 存储地址  
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception {
        GeneralQrcodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
    }
    /**
     * 生成二维码  
     *
     * @param content 内容  
     * @param destPath 存储地址  
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO  
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(String content, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
    	if (destPath != null) {
    		return GeneralQrcodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
    	} else {
    		return GeneralQrcodeUtil.encodeToBase64(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
    	}
    }
    /**
     * 生成二维码  
     *
     * @param content 内容  
     * @param destPath 存储地址  
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
        GeneralQrcodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
    }
    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)  
     *
     * @param content 内容  
     * @param imgPath LOGO地址  
     * @param output 输出流  
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO  
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = GeneralQrcodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
    }
    /**
     * 生成二维码  
     *
     * @param content 内容  
     * @param output 输出流  
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
        GeneralQrcodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
    }
    /**
     * 解析二维码  
     *
     * @param file 二维码图片  
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image;
        image = ImageIO.read(file);
        if (image == null) {
            return null;
        }
        BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        Result result;
        Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
        String resultStr = result.getText();
        return resultStr;
    }
    /**
     * 解析二维码  
     *
     * @param path 二维码图片地址  
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
        return GeneralQrcodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String text = "http://wsjf.gdgpo.gov.cn/GdOnlinePay/QrCodeHandle/nontaxQrCode.do?reqData=441800|441800180|44180022101000011671|20.00|01965|35382&expireDate=1666859811000&checkCode=6CDBD202B489D09D6A5FA7B7DB240ADA";  //这里设置自定义网站url
        System.out.println(GeneralQrcodeUtil.encode(text, null, true));
    }
}